Fascism and the Subjugation of the Individual
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- ANPI
Manifesto dei Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
The original 1919 Fascist program and its early political and economic proposals.
https://www.anpi.it/libri/manifesto-dei-fasci-italiani-di-combattimento - San José State University
The Doctrine of Fascism
Mussolini and Gentile’s account of the fascist state and the individual’s relationship to it.
https://sjsu.edu/faculty/wooda/2B-HUM/Readings/The-Doctrine-of-Fascism.pdf - Library of Congress
Federalist No. 10
James Madison’s discussion of factions, liberty, and institutional pluralism.
https://guides.loc.gov/federalist-papers/text-1-10 - Project Gutenberg
On Liberty
John Stuart Mill’s defense of free discussion and the fallibility of human judgment.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34901/34901-h/34901-h.htm - American Historical Association
The Rise and Fall of Fascism
Historical context for Italian Fascism, the Blackshirts, political violence, and dictatorship.
https://www.historians.org/resource/the-rise-and-fall-of-fascism/ - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The SA
The Nazi Stormtroopers’ organization, political violence, and role in the Nazi rise to power.
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-sa